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2013 Forest Service Outdoor Recreation Accessibility Guidelines (FSORAG)

305 Clear Floor or Ground Space for Wheelchairs

305.1 General.

Clear floor or ground space shall comply with 305.

305.2 Floor or Ground Surfaces.

Floor or ground surfaces of a clear floor or ground space shall comply with 302. Changes in level are not permitted.

EXCEPTION: Slopes not steeper than 1:48 shall be permitted.

305.3 Size.

The clear floor or ground space shall be 30 inches (760 mm) minimum by 48 inches (1220 mm) minimum.

image of man in wheelchair with clear floor space diagram around him noting 48 inches minimum clear length and 30 inches minimum clear in width.

305.4 Knee and Toe Clearance.

Unless otherwise specified, clear floor or ground space shall be permitted to include knee and toe clearance complying with 306.

305.5 Position.

Unless otherwise specified, clear floor or ground space shall be positioned for either forward or parallel approach to an element.

side by side images of a person in a wheelchair, with left image indicating forward approach with 48 inches minimum clear floor space in length and 36 inches minimum clear in width; the right image indicates parallel approach with 48 inches minimum clear floor space in length and 36 inches minimum clear in width

305.6 Approach.

One full unobstructed side of the clear floor or ground space shall adjoin an accessible route or adjoin another clear floor or ground space.

305.7 Maneuvering Clearance.

Where a clear floor or ground space is located in an alcove or otherwise confined on all or part of three sides, additional maneuvering clearance shall be provided in accordance with 305.7.1 and 305.7.2.

305.7.1 Forward Approach.

Alcoves shall be 36 inches (915 mm)wide minimum where the depth exceeds 24 inches (610 mm).

image of man in wheelchair with diagram of maneuvering clearance in an alcove with forward approach, showing 36 inch minimum width where the depth exceeds 24 inches

305.7.2 Parallel Approach.

Alcoves shall be 60 inches (1525 mm) wide minimum where the depth exceeds 15 inches (380 mm).

image of man in wheelchair showing maneuvering clearance in an alcove with a parallel approach with a 60 inch minimum width where the depth exceeds 15 inches

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