2013 California Standards for Accessible Design Pocket Guide

ETA Editor's Note

Stairway signage is among the most frequently-observed barriers in California, because of the prevalent misunderstanding of the requirements.  The "Floor Identification Signs" referenced in 2013 CBC 11B-504.8 and in the second paragraph (only -- included above) of 1022.9 should not be confused with the "Stairway Identification Signs" (hereinafter termed the "Fire Department Signs," to assist in clarifying) referenced in the first paragraph of 1022.9, and in 1022.9.1 [not included above.  To see the entire Section, consult California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 2 - 2013 California Building Code (2013 CBC), available for purchase from International Code Council (http://www.iccsafe.org/)].

"Floor Identification Signs" are for routine wayfinding use by vision-impaired persons who use the stairs, and these are required at all enclosed stairways of multi-story buildings.  They must be tactile, and located at the latch side of the door as prescribed by 2013 CBC Section 11B-703.4.

"Fire Department Signs" are for use by emergency responders, to enable efficient navigation through tall buildings in emergency situations without having to backtrack, losing valuable time.  They are required at enclosed stairs in buildings with more than 3 stories above or below the level of exit discharge.  They are not required to be, and should not be tactile.  They are not required to be, and should not be located adjacent to the latch side of the door.  Making them tactile and placing them at the latch side of the door does not benefit emergency responders, and distracts routine vision-impaired stair users by providing information that is of little wayfinding use (e.g., whether the stair connects to the roof level).

It is not possible to meet the requirements for both the "Floor Identification Signs" and the "Fire Department Signs" with a single sign at each stair level, although this is frequently observed.  Architects, Signage Consultants and Manufacturers having standard details showing one sign for both purposes are encouraged to change them permanently, indicating two separate and distinct signs.  The requirements of 11B-504.8 do not apply to the "Fire Department Signs."

Neither the "Floor Identification Signs" nor the "Fire Department Signs" are required by 2010 ADAS.  Note also that neither of these signs is required at open stairways.