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Accessible Exterior Surfaces Technical Article

Energy Requirements for Different Surfaces

The energy consumption results are shown in the following table and figures.

Table 4. Average Energy Consumption (mlO2/kg/m) for Each Surface by Subject Group

  Energy Consumption above Resting Values
  Rest ADAG RDOL ASPP RDMX PAFN DIRP CPBR EWFK EWFJ SAND
NoDis 2.42 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.16
AwLM 2.50 0.14 0.15 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.18 0.12
AwAD 2.95 0.12 0.15 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.26
Wc 3.05 0.14 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.20 0.28 0.31 0.37 1.31
Rest = Resting energy consumption (mlO2/kg/min) AwLM  Ambulatory with limited mobility
NoDis  No known disability Wc  Manual wheelchair use
AwAD  Ambulatory with assistive devices  
Line graph showing average energy consumption for all subjects combined

Figure 8. Average Energy Consumption for All Subjects Combined

Line graph showing average energy consumption for subjects with no disability, ambulatory with limited mobility, and ambulatory with assistive devices

Figure 9. Average Energy Consumption for Subjects with No Disability (NoDis), Ambulatory with Limited Mobility (AwLM), and Ambulatory with Assistive Devices (AwAD)

Line graph showing average energy consumption for subjects with no disability and manual wheelchair users

Figure 10. Average Energy Consumption for Subjects with No Disability (NoDis)and Manual Wheelchair Users (Wc)

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