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ADAAG Manual

Note: This document, portion of document or referenced document was published prior to the 2010 ADA Standards, and all or part of this information may only apply to Safe Harbored elements.

Dressing and Fitting Rooms [4.35]

Scoping [4.1.3(21), 4.1.6(3)(h)]

ADAAG requires access to 5% of each "type" of dressing room in each location. “Type” includes those serving different genders or discrete functions, such as treatment or exam facilities. In alterations, where this is not technically feasible, at least one accessible dressing room per floor is allowed for each sex (or one unisex room if that is the only type provided).

Clear Floor Space [4.35.2]

Clear floor space is required for a parallel approach to the bench. Recommendations: Consider additional space on the narrow dimension to allow alternative transfers. Some people may need to fully recline to dress or change clothes. Benches long enough to allow a supine position can be helpful where people may to need to completely undress or change clothing (locker and shower rooms, certain medical treatment or exam rooms, etc.). Placing the bench in a corner will allow the walls to be used as support or as a backrest.

Plan diagrams showing required turning space and bench clear floor space in a dressing room

Space is important so that users can turn around and exit through swinging or sliding doors. Benches can overlap turning space where clearance (9 inches minimum) is available for toes. Where mirrors are located in dressing rooms, those in accessible rooms must be full length (18 by 54 inches minimum) and mounted to provide a view from the bench as well as from a standing position.

Locker Rooms

Recommendations: Benches of the required size (24 inches deep and at least 48 inches long) can be integrated with lockers so that back support is provided from a wall. Turning space at the bench, although not required, will allow easier wheelchair maneuvering to and from the bench.

Locker room elevation and plan showing bench and T-turn space

Doors [4.35.3]

The size of rooms is further determined by the location and swing of doors. Doors cannot swing into the turning space (as allowed in toilet and bathrooms because they are larger). Recommendation: For side approaches, maneuvering is easier for a latch-side approach where doors swing out and a hinge-side is often easier where doors swing in.

Plan diagrams showing required turning space and door maneuvering clearance inside a dressing room

Recommendation: Additional space can be incorporated into an accessible dressing room if it is located at the end of a row.

Plan diagram showing turning circle and door maneuvering clearance in a dressing room

In rooms with curtained openings, clear floor space requirements for alcoves in 4.2.4 must be provided. For example, if a side approach is provided, the space must be at least 60 inches long (instead of 48 inches) where the space is obstructed on both sides more than 15 inches. While turning space is not required wholly within rooms with curtained openings, it should be available so that users can easily enter and exit the space.

Plan diagram showing required bench clear floor space and turning T inside a dressing room with curtain doors

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