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Common Problems Arising in the Installation of Accessible Pedestrian Signals

Issue 5: Tactile arrow (in line)

On left side of photo, APS pushbutton unit with tactile arrow is mounted on a large pole. Crosswalk line extends across street slightly to left; arrow angles right toward center of intersection.

Figure 9: Tactile arrow not aligned with crosswalk direction.

On right side of photo, APS pushbutton unit with tactile arrow is mounted on a large pole. Crosswalk line extends across street in line with arrow and pushbutton unit.

Figure 10: Location where tactile arrow is aligned with direction of travel on the crosswalk.


APS that was damaged in a crash and temporarily reinstalled with wire. Description:  Photo with pole on right and intersection visible to left.  Several strands of wire are wrapped around the pole and APS unit.  The APS aims diagonally across intersection.

Figure 11: APS that was damaged in a crash and temporarily reinstalled with wire.

At an intersection corner, a man on a scooter is leaning far to his left to try to reach a pushbutton that is located in a grassy area behind a raised curb. It is a couple of feet out of reach.

Figure 12: In this new construction, APS is located too far from the sidewalk to be reached by a user of a wheelchair or scooter.

Photo of crossing, looking across street from sidewalk, with street parallel to photographer on left. Landscape strips are located between the sidewalks and streets. Pushbutton with arrow pointing toward the street in front of the photographer is on a pole on the right side of the photo, in the landscape strip at the edge of the sidewalk and landing for the street in front of the photographer. Another pedestrian signal pole is located on the left side of the photo, in the landscape strip beside the curb ramp for the street to the left in the photo. Sign and pushbutton are on the back side of pole, barely visible in photo.

Figure 13: APS installed on poles in the landscape strip, and still within reach from a level paved sidewalk surface.


Closeup photo of sign above APS. Pedestrian symbol is centered on sign, with small print label and Braille below it.

Figure 14: Braille sign installed backwards, with manufacturers’ label showing. Label includes street name and print of how Braille should look. Braille beneath arrow is backwards version of the print version shown on label and is indented, rather than raised.

Misleading wayfinding information will be conveyed if the tactile arrow is oriented toward the center of the intersection, rather than parallel to the crosswalk. In the photo below (Figure 9), the arrow is out of alignment with the crosswalk direction. Even small misalignments can inadvertently direct a blind pedestrian outside the crosswalk area or into the parallel traffic.

Remedy: The APS needs to be removed and reinstalled. The arrow must be aligned with the direction of travel on the crosswalk (2003 MUTCD).

Since the tactile arrow is on the face of the device or on the pushbutton, the APS mounting affects arrow alignment. If the needed adjustment is minor, it may be possible to shim behind one side of the device to align the arrow with the crosswalk. In other cases, it may be necessary to drill new mounting holes and reposition the APS on the pole. The arrow should be aligned as shown in Figure 10.

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