Questions and Answers about Deafness and Hearing Impairments in the Workplace and the Americans with Disabilities Act

3. Does the ADA require an applicant to disclose that she has or had a hearing impairment or some other disability before accepting a job offer?

No.  The ADA does not require applicants to disclose that they have or had a hearing impairment or another disability unless they will need a reasonable accommodation for the application process (for example, a sign language interpreter). Some individuals with a hearing impairment, however, choose to disclose or discuss their condition to dispel myths about hearing loss or to ensure that employers do not assume that the impairment means the person is unable to do the job.

Sometimes, the decision to disclose depends on whether an individual will need a reasonable accommodation to perform the job (for example, specialized equipment, removal of a marginal function, or another type of job restructuring). A person with a hearing impairment, however, may request an accommodation after becoming an employee even if she did not do so when applying for the job or after receiving the job offer.