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Guide to the ADA Standards

Horizontal Exits [IBC §1021 (2003), §1005.3.5 (2000)]

A horizontal exit compartmentalizes a building allowing occupants to exit the area containing the origin of a fire into another portion of the building that is protected by fire-resistance-rated assemblies (doors, walls, ceilings, and floors). A horizontal exit separates a space into two exit access areas. IBC requirements for horizontal exits address fire-rated separation, opening protectives, capacity, and other features.

Horizontal Exit

Schematic of horizontal exit shows compliant fire wall or barrier with a 2 hour min. fire-resistance rating; compliant opening protectives, including self-closing or automatic closing fire doors, and no connecting ductwork or utilities between areas.

Horizontal Exit and Enclosed Exit Stairways

Plan view of horizontal exit and enclosed exit stairways.  Notes:  No more than half the required exits can be horizontal exits.  At least one exit must lead directly to an exit enclosure or to the exterior.  A 48” min. stairway width is not required where horizontal exits are provided.

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