Title I Technical Assistance Manual

7.1 Introduction

The nondiscrimination requirements of the ADA apply to all employment practices and activities. The preceding chapters have explained these requirements as they apply to job qualification and selection standards, the hiring process, and medical examinations and inquiries. This chapter discusses the application of nondiscrimination requirements to other employment practices and activities.

In most cases, an employer need only apply the basic nondiscrimination principles already emphasized; however, there are also some special requirements applicable to certain employment activities. This chapter discusses:

• the ADA's prohibition of discrimination on the basis of a relationship or association with an individual with a disability;

• nondiscrimination requirements affecting:

  • promotion, assignment, training, evaluation, discipline, advancement opportunity and discharge;

  • compensation, insurance, leave, and other benefits and privileges of employment; and

  • contractual relationships.