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ADA Guide for Small Businesses

Note: This document, portion of document or referenced document was published prior to the 2010 ADA Standards, and all or part of this information may only apply to Safe Harbored elements.

Serving Counters

Where food or drinks are served at counters and the counter height is more than 34 inches above the floor, providing a lowered section of the serving counter at least 60 inches long and no higher than 34 inches will make the counter accessible. If it is not readily achievable to make the counter accessible, a business can serve the items at nearby accessible tables, if readily achievable.

When it is not readily achievable to provide an accessible counter or bar area or service at accessible tables in the same area, then a business should provide service in an alternative manner, if doing so is readily achievable. This may include offering to assist the customer by moving items to an accessible counter or to their table in another area.

photo - staff serving items on a lowered counter. note: Door under counter can be opened to provide required knee clearance when customers eat at the counter.

Lowered serving counter provides an accessible space to select and receive food items

Notes on photo:

  • Door under counter can be opened to provide required knee clearance when customers eat at the counter.
photo - person using a scooter pulled alongside a shelf that has been installed to provide accessible condiments. note: Lowered shelf was added to provide an accessible surface for preparing coffee.

Lowered shelf provided for condiment items

Notes on photo:

  • Lowered shelf was added to provide an accessible surface for preparing coffee.

Self-service restaurants with a food service line must provide adequate maneuvering space for a person using a wheelchair to approach and move through the line, if doing so is readily achievable. A minimum width of 36 inches should be provided with a 42 inch width preferred, if readily achievable. If the line changes direction, such as a 180 degree turn, an extra wide turning space is needed. An alternative solution, in an existing facility, is to provide an accessible route around the queuing area.

If self-service condiments, utensils, or tableware are provided, then they should be located no higher than 54 inches if a side reach is possible or 48 inches for a forward reach (see Section 4.2 of the ADA Standards for Accessible Design). If it is not readily achievable to provide these items in an accessible location, a business can provide staff assistance, if doing so is readily achievable.

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