2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design Pocket Guide
Expand All | Collapse All- How to Use This PDF Pocket Guide - Open
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Upcoming Revisions to the ADA Standards - Open
- 1. Public Rights-of-Way - Open
- 2. Shared Use Paths - Open
- 3. Emergency Transportable Housing - Open
- 4. Passenger Vessels - Open
- 5. Medical Diagnostic Equipment - Open
- 6. Classroom Acoustics - Open
- 7. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Standards and Guidelines - Open
- 8. Transportation Vehicles - Open
- 9. Outdoor Developed Areas - Open
- 10. Prescription Drug Container Labels - Open
- Research Projects - Open
- Table of Contents - Open
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CHAPTER 1: APPLICATION AND ADMINISTRATION - Open
- 101 Purpose - Open
- 102 Dimensions for Adults and Children - Open
- 103 Equivalent Facilitation - Open
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104 Conventions - Open
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104.1 Dimensions - Open
- 104.1.1 Construction and Manufacturing Tolerances - Open
- 104.2 Calculation of Percentages - Open
- 104.3 Figures - Open
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104.1 Dimensions - Open
- 105 Referenced Standards - Open
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106 Definitions - Open
- 106.1 General - Open
- 106.2 Terms Defined in Referenced Standards - Open
- 106.3 Undefined Terms - Open
- 106.4 Interchangeability - Open
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106.5 Defined Terms - Open
- 1991 Standards - Open
- 2004 ADAAG - Open
- 2010 Standards - Open
- 2010 Standards - Open
- Accessible - Open
- Accessible Means of Egress - Open
- Addition - Open
- Administrative Authority - Open
- Alteration - Open
- Alterations to an Area Containing a Primary Function - Open
- Amusement Attraction - Open
- Amusement Ride - Open
- Amusement Ride Seat - Open
- Area of Sport Activity - Open
- Assembly Area - Open
- Assistive Listening System (ALS) - Open
- Boarding Pier - Open
- Boat Launch Ramp - Open
- Boat Slip - Open
- Building - Open
- Catch Pool - Open
- Characters - Open
- Children’s Use - Open
- Circulation Path - Open
- Closed-Circuit Telephone - Open
- Commerce - Open
- Commercial Facilities - Open
- Common Use - Open
- Cross Slope - Open
- Curb Ramp - Open
- Detectable Warning - Open
- Disability - Open
- Element - Open
- Elevated Play Component - Open
- Employee Work Area - Open
- Entrance - Open
- Existing Facility - Open
- Facility - Open
- Gangway - Open
- Golf Car Passage - Open
- Ground Level Play Component - Open
- Housing at a Place of Education - Open
- Key Station - Open
- Mail Boxes - Open
- Marked Crossing - Open
- Maximum Extent Feasible - Open
- Mezzanine - Open
- Occupant Load - Open
- Operable Part - Open
- Path of Travel - Open
- Pictogram - Open
- Place of Public Accommodation - Open
- Play Area - Open
- Play Component - Open
- Primary Function - Open
- Private Building or Facility - Open
- Private Entity - Open
- Public Building or Facility - Open
- Public Entity - Open
- Public Entrance - Open
- Public Use - Open
- Public Way - Open
- Qualified Historic Building or Facility - Open
- Ramp - Open
- Readily Achievable - Open
- Residential Dwelling Unit - Open
- Restricted Entrance - Open
- Running Slope - Open
- Self-Service Storage - Open
- Service Entrance - Open
- Shopping Center/Mall - Open
- Site - Open
- Soft Contained Play Structure - Open
- Space - Open
- State - Open
- Story - Open
- Structural Frame - Open
- Tactile - Open
- Technically Infeasible - Open
- Teeing Ground - Open
- Transfer Device - Open
- Transient Lodging - Open
- Transition Plate - Open
- TTY - Open
- Use Zone - Open
- Vehicular Way - Open
- Walk - Open
- Wheelchair - Open
- Wheelchair Space - Open
- Work Area Equipment - Open
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CHAPTER 2: SCOPING REQUIREMENTS - Open
- 201 Application - Open
- 202 Existing Buildings and Facilities - Open
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203 General Exceptions - Open
- 203.1 General - Open
- 203.2 Construction Sites - Open
- 203.3 Raised Areas - Open
- 203.4 Limited Access Spaces - Open
- 203.5 Machinery Spaces - Open
- 203.6 Single Occupant Structures - Open
- 203.7 Detention and Correctional Facilities - Open
- 203.8 Residential Facilities - Open
- 203.9 Employee Work Areas - Open
- 203.10 Raised Refereeing, Judging, and Scoring Areas - Open
- 203.11 Water Slides - Open
- 203.12 Animal Containment Areas - Open
- 203.13 Raised Boxing or Wrestling Rings - Open
- 203.14 Raised Diving Boards and Diving Platforms - Open
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204 Protruding Objects - Open
- 204.1 General - Open
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205 Operable Parts - Open
- 205.1 General - Open
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206 Accessible Routes - Open
- 206.1 General - Open
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206.2 Where Required - Open
- 206.2.1 Site Arrival Points - Open
- 206.2.2 Within a Site - Open
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206.2.3 Multi-Story Buildings and Facilities - Open
- 206.2.3.1 Stairs and Escalators in Existing Buildings - Open
- 206.2.4 Spaces and Elements - Open
- 206.2.5 Restaurants and Cafeterias - Open
- 206.2.6 Performance Areas - Open
- 206.2.7 Press Boxes - Open
- 206.2.8 Employee Work Areas - Open
- 206.2.9 Amusement Rides - Open
- 206.2.10 Recreational Boating Facilities - Open
- 206.2.11 Bowling Lanes - Open
- 206.2.12 Court Sports - Open
- 206.2.13 Exercise Machines and Equipment - Open
- 206.2.14 Fishing Piers and Platforms - Open
- 206.2.15 Golf Facilities - Open
- 206.2.16 Miniature Golf Facilities - Open
- 206.2.17 Play Areas - Open
- 206.3 Location - Open
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206.4 Entrances - Open
- 206.4.1 Public Entrances - Open
- 206.4.2 Parking Structure Entrances - Open
- 206.4.3 Entrances from Tunnels or Elevated Walkways - Open
- 206.4.4 Transportation Facilities - Open
- 206.4.5 Tenant Spaces - Open
- 206.4.6 Residential Dwelling Unit Primary Entrance - Open
- 206.4.7 Restricted Entrances - Open
- 206.4.8 Service Entrances - Open
- 206.4.9 Entrances for Inmates or Detainees - Open
- 206.5 Doors, Doorways, and Gates - Open
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206.6 Elevators - Open
- 206.6.1 Existing Elevators - Open
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206.7 Platform Lifts - Open
- 206.7.1 Performance Areas and Speakers' Platforms - Open
- 206.7.2 Wheelchair Spaces - Open
- 206.7.3 Incidental Spaces - Open
- 206.7.4 Judicial Spaces - Open
- 206.7.5 Existing Site Constraints - Open
- 206.7.6 Guest Rooms and Residential Dwelling Units - Open
- 206.7.7 Amusement Rides - Open
- 206.7.8 Play Areas - Open
- 206.7.9 Team or Player Seating - Open
- 206.7.10 Recreational Boating Facilities and Fishing Piers and Platforms - Open
- 206.8 Security Barriers - Open
- 207 Accessible Means of Egress - Open
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208 Parking Spaces - Open
- 208.1 General - Open
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208.2 Minimum Number - Open
- 208.2.1 Hospital Outpatient Facilities - Open
- 208.2.2 Rehabilitation Facilities and Outpatient Physical Therapy Facilities - Open
- 208.2.3 Residential Facilities - Open
- 208.2.4 Van Parking Spaces - Open
- 208.3 Location - Open
- 209 Passenger Loading Zones and Bus Stops - Open
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210 Stairways - Open
- 210.1 General - Open
- 211 Drinking Fountains - Open
- 212 Kitchens, Kitchenettes, and Sinks - Open
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213 Toilet Facilities and Bathing Facilities - Open
- 213.1 General - Open
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213.2 Toilet Rooms and Bathing Rooms - Open
- 213.2.1 Unisex (Single-Use or Family) Toilet and Unisex Bathing Rooms - Open
- 213.3 Plumbing Fixtures and Accessories - Open
- 214 Washing Machines and Clothes Dryers - Open
- 215 Fire Alarm Systems - Open
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216 Signs - Open
- 216.1 General - Open
- 216.2 Designations - Open
- 216.3 Directional and Informational Signs - Open
- 216.4 Means of Egress - Open
- 216.5 Parking - Open
- 216.6 Entrances - Open
- 216.7 Elevators - Open
- 216.8 Toilet Rooms and Bathing Rooms - Open
- 216.9 TTYs - Open
- 216.10 Assistive Listening Systems - Open
- 216.11 Check-Out Aisles - Open
- 216.12 Amusement Rides - Open
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217 Telephones - Open
- 217.1 General - Open
- 217.2 Wheelchair Accessible Telephones - Open
- 217.3 Volume Controls - Open
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217.4 TTYs - Open
- 217.4.1 Bank Requirement - Open
- 217.4.2 Floor Requirement - Open
- 217.4.3 Building Requirement - Open
- 217.4.4 Exterior Site Requirement - Open
- 217.4.5 Rest Stops, Emergency Roadside Stops, and Service Plazas - Open
- 217.4.6 Hospitals - Open
- 217.4.7 Transportation Facilities - Open
- 217.4.8 Detention and Correctional Facilities - Open
- 217.5 Shelves for Portable TTYs - Open
- 218 Transportation Facilities - Open
- 219 Assistive Listening Systems - Open
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220 Automatic Teller Machines and Fare Machines - Open
- 220.1 General - Open
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221 Assembly Areas - Open
- 221.1 General - Open
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221.2 Wheelchair Spaces - Open
- 221.2.1 Number and Location - Open
- 221.2.2 Integration - Open
- 221.2.3 Lines of Sight and Dispersion - Open
- 221.3 Companion Seats - Open
- 221.4 Designated Aisle Seats - Open
- 221.5 Lawn Seating - Open
- 222 Dressing, Fitting, and Locker Rooms - Open
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223 Medical Care and Long-Term Care Facilities - Open
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223.1 General - Open
- 223.1.1 Alterations - Open
- 223.2 Hospitals, Rehabilitation Facilities, Psychiatric Facilities and Detoxification Facilities - Open
- 223.3 Long-Term Care Facilities - Open
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223.1 General - Open
- 224 Transient Lodging Guest Rooms - Open
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225 Storage - Open
- 225.1 General - Open
- 225.2 Storage - Open
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225.3 Self-Service Storage Facilities - Open
- 225.3.1 Dispersion - Open
- 226 Dining Surfaces and Work Surfaces - Open
- 227 Sales and Service - Open
- 228 Depositories, Vending Machines, Change Machines, Mail Boxes, and Fuel Dispensers - Open
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229 Windows - Open
- 229.1 General - Open
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230 Two-Way Communication Systems - Open
- 230.1 General - Open
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231 Judicial Facilities - Open
- 231.1 General - Open
- 231.2 Courtrooms - Open
- 231.3 Holding Cells - Open
- 231.4 Visiting Areas - Open
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232 Detention Facilities and Correctional Facilities - Open
- 232.1 General - Open
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232.2 General Holding Cells and General Housing Cells - Open
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232.2.1 Cells with Mobility Features - Open
- 232.2.1.1 Beds - Open
- 232.2.2 Cells with Communication Features - Open
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232.2.1 Cells with Mobility Features - Open
- 232.3 Special Holding Cells and Special Housing Cells - Open
- 232.4 Medical Care Facilities - Open
- 232.5 Visiting Areas - Open
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233 Residential Facilities - Open
- 233.1 General - Open
- 233.2 Residential Dwelling Units Provided by Entities Subject to HUD Section 504 Regulations - Open
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233.3 Residential Dwelling Units Provided by Entities Not Subject to HUD Section 504 Regulations - Open
- 233.3.1 Minimum Number: New Construction - Open
- 233.3.2 Residential Dwelling Units for Sale - Open
- 233.3.3 Additions - Open
- 233.3.4 Alterations - Open
- 233.3.5 Dispersion - Open
- 234 Amusement Rides - Open
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235 Recreational Boating Facilities - Open
- 235.1 General - Open
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235.2 Boat Slips - Open
- 235.2.1 Dispersion - Open
- 235.3 Boarding Piers at Boat Launch Ramps - Open
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236 Exercise Machines and Equipment - Open
- 236.1 General - Open
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237 Fishing Piers and Platforms - Open
- 237.1 General - Open
- 238 Golf Facilities - Open
- 239 Miniature Golf Facilities - Open
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240 Play Areas - Open
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240.1 General - Open
- 240.1.1 Additions - Open
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240.2 Play Components - Open
- 240.2.1 Ground Level Play Components - Open
- 240.2.2 Elevated Play Components - Open
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240.1 General - Open
- 241 Saunas and Steam Rooms - Open
- 242 Swimming Pools, Wading Pools, and Spas - Open
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243 Shooting Facilities with Firing Positions - Open
- 243.1 General - Open
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CHAPTER 3: BUILDING BLOCKS - Open
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301 General - Open
- 301.1 Scope - Open
- 302 Floor or Ground Surfaces - Open
- 303 Changes in Level - Open
- 304 Turning Space - Open
- 305 Clear Floor or Ground Space - Open
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306 Knee and Toe Clearance - Open
- 306.1 General - Open
- 306.2 Toe Clearance - Open
- 306.3 Knee Clearance - Open
- 307 Protruding Objects - Open
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308 Reach Ranges - Open
- 308.1 General - Open
- 308.2 Forward Reach - Open
- 308.3 Side Reach - Open
- 309 Operable Parts - Open
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301 General - Open
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CHAPTER 4: ACCESSIBLE ROUTES - Open
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401 General - Open
- 401.1 Scope - Open
- 402 Accessible Routes - Open
- 403 Walking Surfaces - Open
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404 Doors, Doorways, and Gates - Open
- 404.1 General - Open
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404.2 Manual Doors, Doorways, and Manual Gates - Open
- 404.2.1 Revolving Doors, Gates, and Turnstiles - Open
- 404.2.2 Double-Leaf Doors and Gates - Open
- 404.2.3 Clear Width - Open
- 404.2.4 Maneuvering Clearances - Open
- 404.2.5 Thresholds - Open
- 404.2.6 Doors in Series and Gates in Series - Open
- 404.2.7 Door and Gate Hardware - Open
- 404.2.8 Closing Speed - Open
- 404.2.9 Door and Gate Opening Force - Open
- 404.2.10 Door and Gate Surfaces - Open
- 404.2.11 Vision Lights - Open
- 404.3 Automatic and Power-Assisted Doors and Gates - Open
- 405 Ramps - Open
- 406 Curb Ramps - Open
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407 Elevators - Open
- 407.1 General - Open
- 407.2 Elevator Landing Requirements - Open
- 407.3 Elevator Door Requirements - Open
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407.4 Elevator Car Requirements - Open
- 407.4.1 Car Dimensions - Open
- 407.4.2 Floor Surfaces - Open
- 407.4.3 Platform to Hoistway Clearance - Open
- 407.4.4 Leveling - Open
- 407.4.5 Illumination - Open
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407.4.6 Elevator Car Controls - Open
- 407.4.6.1 Location - Open
- 407.4.6.2 Buttons - Open
- 407.4.6.3 Keypads - Open
- 407.4.6.4 Emergency Controls - Open
- 407.4.7 Designations and Indicators of Car Controls - Open
- 407.4.8 Car Position Indicators - Open
- 407.4.9 Emergency Communication - Open
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408 Limited-Use/Limited-Application Elevators - Open
- 408.1 General - Open
- 408.2 Elevator Landings - Open
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408.3 Elevator Doors - Open
- 408.3.1 Sliding Doors - Open
- 408.3.2 Swinging Doors - Open
- 408.4 Elevator Cars - Open
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409 Private Residence Elevators - Open
- 409.1 General - Open
- 409.2 Call Buttons - Open
- 409.3 Elevator Doors - Open
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409.4 Elevator Cars - Open
- 409.4.1 Inside Dimensions of Elevator Cars - Open
- 409.4.2 Floor Surfaces - Open
- 409.4.3 Platform to Hoistway Clearance - Open
- 409.4.4 Leveling - Open
- 409.4.5 Illumination Levels - Open
- 409.4.6 Car Controls - Open
- 409.4.7 Emergency Communications - Open
- 410 Platform Lifts - Open
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401 General - Open
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CHAPTER 5: GENERAL SITE AND BUILDING ELEMENTS - Open
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501 General - Open
- 501.1 Scope - Open
- 502 Parking Spaces - Open
- 503 Passenger Loading Zones - Open
- 504 Stairways - Open
- 505 Handrails - Open
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501 General - Open
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CHAPTER 6: PLUMBING ELEMENTS AND FACILITIES - Open
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601 General - Open
- 601.1 Scope - Open
- 602 Drinking Fountains - Open
- 603 Toilet and Bathing Rooms - Open
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604 Water Closets and Toilet Compartments - Open
- 604.1 General - Open
- 604.2 Location - Open
- 604.3 Clearance - Open
- 604.4 Seats - Open
- 604.5 Grab Bars - Open
- 604.6 Flush Controls - Open
- 604.7 Dispensers - Open
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604.8 Toilet Compartments - Open
- 604.8.1 Wheelchair Accessible Compartments - Open
- 604.8.2 Ambulatory Accessible Compartments - Open
- 604.8.3 Coat Hooks and Shelves - Open
- 604.9 Water Closets and Toilet Compartments for Children's Use - Open
- 605 Urinals - Open
- 606 Lavatories and Sinks - Open
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607 Bathtubs - Open
- 607.1 General - Open
- 607.2 Clearance - Open
- 607.3 Seat - Open
- 607.4 Grab Bars - Open
- 607.5 Controls - Open
- 607.6 Shower Spray Unit and Water - Open
- 607.7 Bathtub Enclosures - Open
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608 Shower Compartments - Open
- 608.1 General - Open
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608.2 Size and Clearances for Shower Compartments - Open
- 608.2.1 Transfer Type Shower Compartments - Open
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608.2.2 Standard Roll-In Type Shower Compartments - Open
- 608.2.2.1 Clearance - Open
- 608.2.3 Alternate Roll-In Type Shower Compartments - Open
- 608.3 Grab Bars - Open
- 608.4 Seats - Open
- 608.5 Controls - Open
- 608.6 Shower Spray Unit and Water - Open
- 608.7 Thresholds - Open
- 608.8 Shower Enclosures - Open
- 609 Grab Bars - Open
- 610 Seats - Open
- 611 Washing Machines and Clothes Dryers - Open
- 612 Saunas and Steam Rooms - Open
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601 General - Open
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CHAPTER 7: COMMUNICATION ELEMENTS AND FEATURES - Open
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701 General - Open
- 701.1 Scope - Open
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702 Fire Alarm Systems - Open
- 702.1 General - Open
- 703 Signs - Open
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704 Telephones - Open
- 704.1 General - Open
- 704.2 Wheelchair Accessible Telephones - Open
- 704.3 Volume Control Telephones - Open
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704.4 TTYs - Open
- 704.4.1 Height - Open
- 704.5 TTY Shelf - Open
- 705 Detectable Warnings - Open
- 706 Assistive Listening Systems - Open
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707 Automatic Teller Machines and Fare Machines - Open
- 707.1 General - Open
- 707.2 Clear Floor or Ground Space - Open
- 707.3 Operable Parts - Open
- 707.4 Privacy - Open
- 707.5 Speech Output - Open
- 707.6 Input - Open
- 707.7 Display Screen - Open
- 707.8 Braille Instructions - Open
- 708 Two-Way Communication Systems - Open
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701 General - Open
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CHAPTER 8: SPECIAL ROOMS, SPACES, AND ELEMENTS - Open
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801 General - Open
- 801.1 Scope - Open
- 802 Wheelchair Spaces, Companion Seats, and Designated Aisle Seats - Open
- 803 Dressing, Fitting, and Locker Rooms - Open
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804 Kitchens and Kitchenettes - Open
- 804.1 General - Open
- 804.2 Clearance - Open
- 804.3 Kitchen Work Surface - Open
- 804.4 Sinks - Open
- 804.5 Storage - Open
- 804.6 Appliances - Open
- 805 Medical Care and Long-Term Care Facilities - Open
- 806 Transient Lodging Guest Rooms - Open
- 807 Holding Cells and Housing Cells - Open
- 808 Courtrooms - Open
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809 Residential Dwelling Units - Open
- 809.1 General - Open
- 809.2 Accessible Routes - Open
- 809.3 Kitchen - Open
- 809.4 Toilet Facilities and Bathing Facilities - Open
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809.5 Residential Dwelling Units with Communication Features - Open
- 809.5.1 Building Fire Alarm System - Open
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809.5.2 Residential Dwelling Unit Smoke Detection System - Open
- 809.5.2.1 Activation - Open
- 809.5.3 Interconnection - Open
- 809.5.4 Prohibited Use - Open
- 809.5.5 Residential Dwelling Unit Primary Entrance - Open
- 809.5.6 Site, Building, or Floor Entrance - Open
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810 Transportation Facilities - Open
- 810.1 General - Open
- 810.2 Bus Boarding and Alighting Areas - Open
- 810.3 Bus Shelters - Open
- 810.4 Bus Signs - Open
- 810.5 Rail Platforms - Open
- 810.6 Rail Station Signs - Open
- 810.7 Public Address Systems - Open
- 810.8 Clocks - Open
- 810.9 Escalators - Open
- 810.10 Track Crossings - Open
- 811 Storage - Open
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801 General - Open
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CHAPTER 9: BUILT-IN ELEMENTS - Open
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901 General - Open
- 901.1 Scope - Open
- 902 Dining Surfaces and Work Surfaces - Open
- 903 Benches - Open
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904 Check-Out Aisles and Sales and Service Counters - Open
- 904.1 General - Open
- 904.2 Approach - Open
- 904.3 Check-Out Aisles - Open
- 904.4 Sales and Service Counters - Open
- 904.5 Food Service Lines - Open
- 904.6 Security Glazing - Open
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901 General - Open
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CHAPTER 10: RECREATION FACILITIES - Open
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1001 General - Open
- 1001.1 Scope - Open
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1002 Amusement Rides - Open
- 1002.1 General - Open
- 1002.2 Accessible Routes - Open
- 1002.3 Load and Unload Areas - Open
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1002.4 Wheelchair Spaces in Amusement Rides - Open
- 1002.4.1 Floor or Ground Surface - Open
- 1002.4.2 Slope - Open
- 1002.4.3 Gaps - Open
- 1002.4.4 Clearances - Open
- 1002.4.5 Ride Entry - Open
- 1002.4.6 Approach - Open
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1002.4.7 Companion Seats - Open
- 1002.4.7.1 Shoulder-to-Shoulder Seating - Open
- 1002.5 Amusement Ride Seats Designed for Transfer - Open
- 1002.6 Transfer Devices for Use with Amusement Rides - Open
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1003 Recreational Boating Facilities - Open
- 1003.1 General - Open
- 1003.2 Accessible Routes - Open
- 1003.3 Clearances - Open
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1004 Exercise Machines and Equipment - Open
- 1004.1 Clear Floor Space - Open
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1005 Fishing Piers and Platforms - Open
- 1005.1 Accessible Routes - Open
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1005.2 Railings - Open
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1005.2.1 Height - Open
- 1005.2.1.1 Dispersion - Open
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1005.2.1 Height - Open
- 1005.3 Edge Protection - Open
- 1005.4 Clear Floor or Ground Space - Open
- 1005.5 Turning Space - Open
- 1006 Golf Facilities - Open
- 1007 Miniature Golf Facilities - Open
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1008 Play Areas - Open
- 1008.1 General - Open
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1008.2 Accessible Routes - Open
- 1008.2.1 Ground Level and Elevated Play Components - Open
- 1008.2.2 Soft Contained Play Structures - Open
- 1008.2.3 Water Play Components - Open
- 1008.2.4 Clear Width - Open
- 1008.2.5 Ramps - Open
- 1008.2.6 Ground Surfaces - Open
- 1008.3 Transfer Systems - Open
- 1008.4 Play Components - Open
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1009 Swimming Pools, Wading Pools, and Spas - Open
- 1009.1 General - Open
- 1009.2 Pool Lifts - Open
- 1009.3 Sloped Entries - Open
- 1009.4 Transfer Walls - Open
- 1009.5 Transfer Systems - Open
- 1009.6 Pool Stairs - Open
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1010 Shooting Facilities with Firing Positions - Open
- 1010.1 Turning Space - Open
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1001 General - Open